By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online services more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but wagering companies states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial development in the number of payment options that are available. All that is absolutely altering the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing smart phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as an excellent chance for online companies - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online merchants.
British online wagering company Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually helped the organization to prosper. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems developed by regional startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by services running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the number one most secondhand payment choice on the website," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option considering that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth because community and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a variety of wagering firms however likewise a wide variety of businesses, from energy services to transfer business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wanting to tap into sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for consumers to prevent the preconception of gaming in public suggested online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was crucial to have a store network, not least since many consumers still remain reluctant to spend online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops typically serve as social centers where consumers can watch soccer free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he began sports betting 3 months back and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)